Critical thinking skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critical thinking skills - Essay Example Thanks to the maternal grandparents who have willingly expressed a compassionate desire by giving their daughter a green light to move in but unfortunately the young mother turned it down. Many infants are born prematurely however like any other preterm this patient requires a lot of care. He is currently diagnosed with Broncho pulmonary dysplasia, has a problem with desaturation when removed entirely from oxygen. Has got brief apneic spells that are being managed with oral caffeine citrate hence require oxygen therapy and apnea monitoring at home and definitely this is not possible without proper empowerment of the mother and proper financial and legal support from the community resources. The infant patient experienced a grade 2 intraventricular hemorrhage during the time on the ventilator which could have hampered her mental development, has a head lag however this can’t take off the fact our optimism as there is a lot of hope and confidence in him considering he smiles freely in response to others and is able is able to follow objects with his eyes when sitting in an infant seat. Indeed with a much of conscience, confidence, compassion, commitment and competence the kid will make it. The community resources recommended for the proper growth of the kid includes; Proper empowerment of the mother and everyone around the infant patient, legal help in order to ensure that the father is taking up responsibility of taking care of the infant patient,and Support services in terms of hospitalization and regular checkup as he is a special child and so does he deserve special attention. Proper empowerment of the mother and everyone around the infant patient is one of the most important aspects of community resource in the form of counseling of the parents. It helps the mother to understand the significance of adherence to drug prescription and follow up (Lipe & Beasley, 2004). The mother is also made

The Pros and Cons of Obamacare Outline Assignment

The Pros and Cons of Obamacare Outline - Assignment Example I will outline important information about the objectives and effectiveness in accordance with which, healthcare plans along with policies are implemented in the nation. Additionally, the performances of the healthcare policies will be discussed in order to obtain information relating to health care and insurance coverage. Accordingly, the reasons for reforms in the healthcare plans will be justified in this particular section. The reasons identified in relation to the healthcare reform will provide important information about the changes made in the Obama Care reform legislations. The healthcare plan has been intimated with certain benefits that include rights, benefits along with protections. On the other hand, opposing views will be presented in this section, on the grounds of which, the healthcare plans has been opposed by the opponent political group. The thesis statement will provide an overview of the major points in relation to the benefits along with limitations that are associated with the healthcare plan, which will be further discussed in the main content part of the paper. I will also discuss about the future prospect of the healthcare plan that it might continue as more beneficial as an affordable act. I will discuss about the different benefits in a comprehensive manner, with the intention of which, the healthcare plan has been initiated in the US. Additionally, in this section, I will include various rights along with protections that are provided to the US people. I will discuss the importance of the plan for the development of healthcare facilities and medical services. The limitation of the healthcare will also be discussed elaborately in this section. Presently, adequate investments are being made in order to ensure that healthcare policies, in accordance with the Obama Care plan, are developed in an effective manner.

Qualitative Safety Research at MG Resins

Qualitative Safety Research at MG Resins Casey Bird   Abstract In this article, qualitative safety research at MG Resins will be discussed. MG Resins is a polymer production plant that is projected to be the largest producer of plastics in the United States. Currently, this company is under construction and has experienced numerous incidents and delays. To overcome these complications, MG Resins will utilize the importance of qualitative research to enhance the construction project and prevent future incidents. The type of qualitative research that is being implemented is safety knowledge management (KM), and safety climate and behaviour research. These qualitative research tools are required to enhance the organizations safety program.   Qualitative research provides the ability to understand other employees safety needs or perceptions. It allows an organization to become a safety-first climate. In order to achieve a safety-first climate the organization needs to learn areas of needed enhancements. This is why qualitative safety research is paramount at MG Resins. MG will discuss the tools utilized for qualitative research, and how the effectiveness is measured in that research. To measure qualitative effectiveness the key safety indictors that will be utilized at MG is the Experience Modification Rate (EMR), hazard observations with Stop Work Authority (SWA), and employee involvement. This paper will also inform the reader on the importance of safety research, safety methods and safety methodology behind a safety-first climate. Qualitative Research in Safety MG Resins is a polymer production plant that is projected to be the largest producer of plastics in the United States. Currently, this company is under construction and has experienced numerous incidents, work delays, and cost overruns. During the construction process there has been an extensive amount of recordable injuries and incidents. Overall, MG Resins has an Experience Modification Rate (EMR) of greater than 2.0. The EMR is a number that utilizes payroll, and total incident loss experiences to measure insurance cost premiums (Smith, 2009). According to Smith (2009), a good EMR of less than 1.0 is achievable; only if the company adopts excellent incident control and prevention practices.   MG Resins EMR reflects a lack in excellent incident control and prevention practices. At MG, a majority of the incidents are not getting reported to MG management. To overcome this issue, qualitative research is now used to understand and evaluate the current safety program. Qualitative research relies on researching the individuals thoughts, perceptions, and experiences about a safety program (Olsen, Bjerkan, Naevestad, 2009). It is imperative to incorporate qualitative research to ensure a proactive and successful safety program. To be more proactive towards accident prevention, MG set high standards for a safety-first climate. A safety-first climate is defined as one that exhibits employees beliefs in regards to safety. Research indicates that these beliefs are directly related to safety behaviors and incidents (Huang, Jeffries, Tolbert, Dainoff, 2017). In support of these beliefs, there is an expectation for employers to research and implement safety programs. According to Neal and Griffin (2002), only just recently have organizations focused on implementing proactive safety behaviors.   This is mainly due to the extensive amount o f direct and indirect cost associated with workplace incidents.   Thus, MG Resins adopted safety knowledge management (KM) as primary qualitative research to counteract the incident rate. Effective KM is seen when organizations continuously improve production, quality, safety, and corporate image. The only way to ensure this is achieved is to acquire employee feedback and involvement. MG utilizes feedback surveys after every training session to ensure the correct goals and/or messages have been received. These surveys also provide other data to the presenter and management with an outsiders view as to enhance the programs. Safety Climate and Behaviour research model is utilized as secondary qualitative research to support MGs primary KM research. To measure the overall effectiveness of the KM research, MG Resins utilizes the Safety Climate and Behaviour research model. This research model is developed by Andrew Neal Mark Griffin (2002). These authors developed a model based on a five year study to convey the importance of a safety-first climate (Neal Griffin, 2002). The components utilized to link the relationship of a safety-first climate in the workplace are leadership support, safety knowledge, and safety motivation to measure the overall safety performance. This model utilizes two data points to research an organizations safety performance. The first data point utilizes upper management and leadership as antecedents. Antecedents are individuals that indirectly affect the behavior of the entire organization in regards to knowledge, skill, or motivation (Neal Griffin, 2002). Antecedents are normal ly considered as upper management. These antecedent individuals are normally the organizations Company Executive Officers (CEOs), or Directors. According to Neal and Griffin (2002), the second data point utilizes determinants as a performance measure of factors that directly affect worker behavior through their actions. These determinant individuals are normally the organizations middle management. This is usually the front-line employees immediate Supervisor, or Manager. The determinants directly affect the workers performance in regards to knowledge, skills, and motivation (Neal Griffin, 2002). In other words, people are dependent upon management to be role models through their daily actions. For this reason, MG developed a Fundamentals of Management (FOM) training program that is currently being implemented. This FOM training ensures management takes proper actions at all times. The FOM presentation identifies various research methods that visualize incident trends by using the safety triangle. According to the American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE), the safety triangle was created 86 years ago by H. W. Heinrich (ASSE, 2014).   The safety triangle provides an incident ratio that reassures the root causes of all incidents are identified. It is imperative that even minor incidents are prevented, which in turn will prevent the major incidents (ASSE, 2014). With the safety triangle, MG inputs their incident ratio into the safety triangle to identify problem areas and trends. The FOM presentation also utilizes research based on the total number of SWAs employees utilized and resolved. Employees are trained, supported, and motivated to utilize SWA for any hazard observations. A hazard could be any unsafe act or condition in the work environment. This continuous employee involvement is critical to ensure the safety program is psychologically working.   As cited in Neal and Griffin (2002), psychological climate is when individual perceptions of the work environment are established. It is when these perceptions of the work environment are shared, that it becomes an organizational climate (as cited in Neal Griffin, 2002). It is important for management to receive feedback from employees on needed enhancement areas. During the FOM presentation, leaders are encouraged to support, train, and motivate employees to be safe on any job (as cited in Neal Griffin, 2002). To overcome any miscommunication, it is critical for a safety program to test employees on knowledge learned. As a follow-up, MG Resins constantly researches employees feedback by issuing questionnaires on safety-related objectives. This research provides another means to ensure employees have received the correct message, as well as enhance future safety objectives. This helps to ensure the principles of learning have been achieved. Safety compliance and participation can only be achieved once employees have the proper knowledge, skills, and motivation (Neal Griffin, 2002). Safety compliance and participation is measured by MG Resins to ensure proper relationship behaviors are occurring. When safety compliance and participation are both lacking in the workplace, the root cause can be traced back to the determinants of performance. If individuals do not have knowledge, skill, or motivation they will not comply or participate (Neal Griffin, 2002). As a result, MGs management is encouraged to follow the proper relationship among antecedents, determinants, and components for sufficient safety performance. Research is utilized on a daily basis within MG Resins to determine the overall success and failures. Research is paramount in the safety field to prevent future incidents. Qualitative Research Results Since implementation of the qualitative research, MG safety program has improved significantly. Currently, MG has an EMR of 1.5, and more employees are becoming involved to enhance the safety program. More incidents are now being reported, as well as SWAs. Last month alone there was a total of 30 SWAs that was reported to management. Management has also resolved hazard observations immediately to show employees the importance of their help. MG has also formed a safety committee comprised of ten employees that freely volunteered to be on the committee. A safety committee is the sole driving force behind the success of a safety program. It provides a direct voice for employees out in the field to upper management on needed enhancements. Conclusion In my opinion, as a safety professional, qualitative research is a required necessity to improve any organization. Without qualitative research an organization would become stagnant in day-to-day operations and programs. Qualitative research allows constructive feedback from employees to the organization which ensures proactive actions. Proactive actions are vital in a safety program and an organization as well. As a result, a future qualitative tool at MG Resins will consist of a technology implementation called Eagle Eye. This is a software program, as well as a phone application. Eagle will allow employees to input hazard observations, needed enhancements, and other organization comments. This new technology will allow a quicker and effective means to track data. It will allow real time safety needs directly to management and supervisors. This ability will provide an effective means to reduce and prevent incidents. In hindsight, when an organization is able to be proactive in reducing or eliminating incidents, it can then focus on other areas of the organization. These areas are production, quality, safety, and corporate image. Qualitative research will propel, achieve, and advance desired goals in these departments. As a result, the organization is able to understand the employees needs and wants. This in turn creates sustainability and enhancement of in an organization. Any organization would be wise to incorporate and utilize qualitative research to achieve a spot on the global stage. References American Society Of Safety Engineers. (2014). ASSEs professional safety journal: A new view of the great safety pyramid. Retrieved from http://www.asse.org/asses-professional-safety-journal-a-new-view-of-the-great-safety-pyramid/ Huang, Y.H, Jeffries, S., Tolbert, G. D., Dainoff, M. J. (2017). Safety climate. Retrieved from http://web.b.ebscohost.com.libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=7b076142-a850-4215-a181-379f20d93365%40sessionmgr104vid=4hid=116 Neal, A., Griffin, M. A. (2002). Safety climate and safety behaviour. Retrieved from http://web.b.ebscohost.com.libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/ehost/detail/detail?vid=6sid=f4fdbfe9-acc4-46f7-bd19-fcdd784af3c4%40sessionmgr120hid=123bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#AN=9373705db=bth Smith, S. (2009). Area workers comp agency asks employers: How low can you go? Retrieved from http://ehstoday.com/health/workers-compensation/workers_comp_modification_score_6765 Olsen, E., Bjerkan, A.M., Naevestad, T.O. (2009). Modelling the effects of a large-scale safety culture programme: a combined qualitative and quantitative approach. Retrieved from http://web.b.ebscohost.com.libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=c551831e-3525-4ce7-8759-f0382ae7f697%40sessionmgr120vid=5hid=116

Software Patent/Copyright Issues in Peru :: Technology Computers Essays

Software Patent/Copyright Issues in Peru Software Patent/Copyright issues are a global concern. Information Technology developments in the last ten years have brought innovation in both Software and Hardware. The rise of the Internet and its users around the world is stretching the frontiers. But these advances in Information Technology came with the easy way to copy software illegally. My research will be focused on the laws that protect the intellectual property in Peru and their effect globally. I will analyze the issue from an ethical perspective in how these laws are right or wrong and my personal opinion for a solution of the problem from different approaches. Peru and the Globalization I left my country five years ago. When I came here I got my first computer. I didn’t buy one in Peru because I was scared that someone could steal it from my house. My cousin’s PC was stolen twice (each time a new PC) from her house. By 1992, after terrorism, the delinquency increased considerable in Lima, capital of Peru. A third world country faces different kinds of problems, but the top one is economical. The resources are limited and one of the most important tools for a country as for a private company is its investment in Research and Development to grow. Software Patent/Copyright laws in Peru INDECOPI Peru has a government institute, the National Institute for the Defense of Competition and the Protection of Intellectual Property (INDECOPI). The following laws are exclusive for software: Jurisprudence / Features Features upon the use of computer programs (software) 1.It is allowed to use software brought from another country with the corresponding license, but cannot be commercialized without the authorization of the holder of the right of author. The allowed user has the right to install the program on the hard disk for its effective use. Every reproduction or utilization of software without having the corresponding license granted by the holder of the right of author or his representative is considered illicit and passive for sanction administrative and/or judicial. The computers that sell itself with the software incorporated have to be delivered with the manual, respective licenses of use and backups containing the program. The software cannot be utilized in a greater number of computers that the authorized in the respective license. In the case of networks it is required to count the licenses for all the machines that utilize the software. It is illicit to rent software without the authorization of the holder of the right of author.

Causes Of Huntington S Disease Health And Social Care Essay

Huntington ‘s disease is inherited as an autosomal dominant upset ; it affects the nervous system including the encephalon. The symptoms become noticeable in in-between age with gradual loss of motor map and coordination. Degeneration of nervous system is progressive and personality alterations occur. It is the most common familial cause which causes nonvoluntary motions called chorea. This disease is caused by a autosomal dominant mutant in either of an person ‘s two transcripts cistron called Huntingtin. This cistron usually provides the familial information for the a protein called Huntingtin and the mutant in this cistron codes different signifier of proteins which causes harm in specific encephalon country. Any kid of an affected parent has a 50 % opportunity to acquire this disease. In rare state of affairs both of the parents are affected or either parent has two affected transcripts the hazard is greatly increased. Huntington disease is caused by genetically programmed devolution of nerve cells in specific countries of the encephalon. Specifically it affects the nerve cell of basal ganglia ; with in the basal ganglia it affects the striate body, peculiarly those in caudate karyons and globus pallidus which causes uncontrolled motions, loss of rational modules and emotional perturbation. It besides affects the outer surface of the encephalon which controls idea, perceptual experiences and memory. Huntington cistron codifications Huntingtin protein. Part of this cistron is repeated subdivision called trinucleotide which varies in length between individuals and between coevalss. When the repeated subdivision reaches a threshold causes the mutant in the cistron and it can besides do mutant in the protein forms mutant Huntingtin protein. Huntington cistron is located at the short arm of the chromosome 4 at 4p16.3. The cistron contains three bases-cytosine-adenine-guanine ( CAG ) . The mutation of the cistron is associated with the presence of excess CAG trinucleotide repetition near the 5 ‘ terminal. Normal single have 11 to 24 repetitions, but those affected by HD carry 42 to 86 CAG repetitions. Differing map of this protein causes the pathological alterations and symptoms in the patients with this disease. HD is inherited harmonizing to the length of the perennial subdivision of the cistron and its badness can be influenced by the sex of the affected parent. â€Å" [ Each parent has two transcripts of every chromosome but gives merely one transcript to each kid. Each kid of an HD parent has a 50-50 opportunity of inheriting the HD cistron. If a kid does non inherit the HD cistron, he or she will non develop the disease and can non go through it to subsequent coevalss. A individual who inherits the HD cistron, and survives long plenty, will sooner or later develop the disease. In some households, all the kids may inherit the HD cistron ; in others, none do. Whether one kid inherits the cistron has no bearing on whether others will or will non portion the same destiny. A little figure of instances of HD areA sporadic, that is, they occur even though there is no household historyA of the upset. These instances are thought to be caused by a new familial mutation-an change in the cistron that occurs duringA spermA development and that brings the figure of CAG repetitions into the scope that causes disease. ] † ( 2 )Categorization of trinucleotide repetition and ensuing disease position depends on the figure of CAG repetitionsRepeat CountCategorizationDisease Status& lt ; 28 Normal Unaffected 28 – 35 Intermediates Unaffected 36 – 40 Reduced penetrance +/- Affected & gt ; 40 Full penetrance Affected SIGNS & A ; SYMPTOMS Symptoms of HD can get down at any age from babyhood, but it is seen between the ages of 35 and 44 old ages. In the early stages the patient shows personality alterations and alterations in knowledge or physical accomplishments. The physical symptoms are the first to be noticed. The most characteristic symptoms are arrhythmic, uncontrolled authorship motions called chorea. They may exhibit as uncomplete gesture, restlessness, and deficiency of coordination or decelerate oculus motions. These symptoms become more obvious by at least three old ages. The major symptoms like composing gesture, rigidness and unnatural positions appears as the upset progresses. A † [ These are marks that the system in the encephalon that is responsible for motion is affected.A PsychomotorA maps become progressively impaired, such that any action that requires muscle control is affected. Common effects are physical instability, unnatural facial look, and troubles masticating, A swallowingA and speaking.A Eating troubles normally cause weight loss and may take to malnutrition.A Sleep disturbancesA are besides associated symptoms.A Juvenile HD differs from these symptoms in that it by and large progresses faster and chorea is exhibited briefly, if at all, with rigidness being the dominant symptom. SeizuresA are besides a common symptom of this signifier of HD. Cognitive abilities are impaired progressively.A Particularly affected areA executive functionsA which include planning, cognitive flexibleness, A abstract thought, regulation acquisition, originating appropriate actions and suppressing inappropriate actions.A As the disease progresses, A memoryA shortages tend to look. Reported damages range fromA short-run memoryA shortages toA long-run memoryA troubles, including shortages inA episodicA ( memory of one ‘s life ) , A proceduralA ( memory of the organic structure of how to execute an activity ) andA working memory. Cognitive jobs tend to decline over clip, finally taking toA dementedness. This form of shortages has been called a subcortical dementedness syndrome to separate it from the typical effects of cortical dementedness e.g.A Alzheimer ‘s disease. ReportedA neuropsychiatricA manifestations areA anxiousness, A depression, a decreased show of emotions ( blunted affect ) , A egoism, A aggression, andA compulsive behaviour, the latter of which can do or worsenA dependences, includingA alcohol addiction, gaming, andA hypersexuality.A Troubles in acknowledging other people ‘s negative looks have besides been observed. PrevalenceA of these symptoms is besides extremely variable between surveies, with estimated rates for lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disordersA between 33 % and 76 % .A For many sick persons and their households these symptoms are among the most distressful facets of the disease, frequently impacting day-to-day operation and representing ground forA institutionalization.A Suicidal ideas and self-destruction efforts are more common than in the general population. Mutant Huntingtin is expressed throughout the organic structure and associated with abnormalcies in peripheral tissues that are straight caused by such look outside the encephalon. These abnormalcies includeA musculus wasting, A cardiac failure, A impaired glucose tolerance, A weight loss, A osteoporosisA andA testicular wasting. ] † ( 1 ) Diagnosis â€Å" [ AA neurologistA will interview the person intensively to obtain theA medical historyA and regulation outA other conditions. A tool used by doctors to name HD is to take the household history, sometimes called aA lineage or family tree. It is highly of import for household members to be blunt and true with a physician who is taking a household history. The physician will besides inquire about recent rational or emotional jobs, which may be indicants of HD, and will prove the individual ‘s hearing, oculus motions, strength, coordination, nonvoluntary motions ( chorea ) , A esthesis, physiological reactions, balance, motion, and mental position, and will likely order a figure ofA laboratoryA trials every bit good. Peoples with HD normally have damages in the manner the oculus follows or holes on a traveling mark. Abnormalities of oculus motions vary from individual to individual and differ, depending on theA stageA and continuance of the unwellness. ] † ( 2 ) We can besides utilize familial trial for the conformation of HD. Take blood sample of the patient, the trial analysis the Deoxyribonucleic acid for the HD mutant by numbering the figure of perennial CAG in the Huntington cistron. â€Å" [ Persons who do non hold HD normally have 28 or fewer CAG repetitions. Persons with HD normally have 40 or more repetitions. A little per centum of persons, nevertheless, have a figure of repetitions that fall within a marginal part ( see table below ) . ] † ( 2 ) No. of CAG repetitions Result & lt ; 28 Normal scope ; person will non develop HD 28 – 34 Individual will non develop HD ; but following coevals is at hazard 35 – 39 Some but non all ; persons at this scope will develop HD ; following coevals is besides at hazard & gt ; 40 Individual will develop HD Otherwise we can make CT scan and MRI which gives first-class images of the encephalon constructions. The patients with HD show shrinking in the some parts of the encephalon, peculiarly in caudate karyon and putamen and the expansion of fluid filled pits called ventricles. Sometimes a individual can hold early symptoms of HD and still hold normal CT scan. When there is household history and record of clinical symptoms, nevertheless, Ct can be an of import diagnostic tool. Another trial for encephalon imagination is positron emanation imaging ( PET ) which is of import in HD research attempts but non frequently needed for diagnosing.â€Å" [ Coronal FSPGR through the encephalon at the degree of the caudate karyon showing marked decreased volume in maintaining with the patient ‘s known diagnosing ofA Huntington Disease. ] † ( 1 )Treatment We can utilize antipsychotic drugs like Haldol or clonazepam, which may assist to forestall choreic motions and may besides assist to command hallucinations, psychotic beliefs, and violent effusions. But we can non give antipsychotic drugs for musculus contraction associated with HD known as dystonia, and it can decline the status doing rigidness and stiffness. These drugs should be given in the lowest possible doses because it may do terrible side effects including sedation. Fluoxetine, Zoloft, Pamelor can utilize for depression. We can utilize tranquillizers to command anxiousness and Li to battle pathological exhilaration and terrible temper swings. Most of the drugs that we are utilizing treat the symptoms of HD have side effects such as restlessness, weariness or hyperexitability. Some times its really hard to state if a peculiar symptoms such as apathy or incontinency is a mark of the disease or reaction to the medicine CASE STUDYA 40 twelvemonth old adult male complaining of rapid arrhythmic nonvoluntary motion affecting the upper limbs and lower limbs seen by his doctor. The status started about 6 months ago and acquiring increasingly worse. He said that he was highly disquieted about his wellness because his male parent had developed similar symptoms 20 old ages ago and had died in a mental establishment. His married woman told the doctor that he besides suffered from utmost depression and that she had noticed that he had periods of crossness and unprompted behaviour. The doctor made the diagnosing of Huntington ‘s chorea.From the above treatment about the subject Huntington ‘s disease we understood that it ‘s a neurodegenerative familial upset. Peoples born with faulty cistron but the symptoms wo n't demo till the in-between age. Early symptoms of Huntington ‘s disease may include uncontrolled motions, awkwardness or balance job. Subsequently on patient will develop other symptoms like he will lose the ability to walk, get down or speak and some behavioural jobs and some clip he wo n't be able to acknowledge his household members. In this instance the patient is 40 twelvemonth old and he is kicking about nonvoluntary motions and behavioural jobs. And his male parent besides had the same thing. From this all information we can govern out that it ‘s Huntington ‘s disease. REFERANCE â€Å" www.wikkipedia.com † â€Å" www.medicinenet.com †

Appendix E: Racial Formation

University of Phoenix Material Appendix E Part I Define the following terms: |Term |Definition | |Racial formation | | | |Too look at a race as a socially constructed identity. | |Segregation |Setting apart or separating things or people and may refer to. |De jure segregation | | | |Segregation or isolation of individual from main group that Is imposed by law | |Pluralism |A condition in which numerous distinct ethnic, religious, or cultural groups are present and | | |tolerated within society | |Assimilation |The process whereby a minority group gradually adopts the customs attitude of the prevailing | | |culture. |Part II Answer the following questions in 150 to 350 words each: †¢ Throughout most of U. S. history in most locations, what race has been the majority? What is the common ancestral background of most members of this group? It shows that the whites were the majority group threw out history, also it was deemed by the color of your skin also meaning if you had ligh ter looking skin the you were consider to be white , but if you had the darker looking color of skin then you were deemed to be of a different race. †¢ What are some of the larger racial minorities in U. S. history? What have been the common ancestral backgrounds of each of these groups?When did each become a significant or notable minority group? Hispanics really outnumber the African Americans as the largest minority group in Us history for the first time and that’s when the government starting counting the nations population more than two centuries ago. The Census Bureau’s confirmed a symbolic milestone for a nation whose history has been mainly black and white racial dynamics. They also said that it is adding a new dimension to everything from product making to politics learning the about their ethnic background. http://usatoday30. usatoday. com/news/nation/census/2003-06-18-Census_x. htm †¢ †¢ In what ways have laws been used to enforce discriminati on? Provide examples.These laws were intended against which racial minorities? Professor Gates from Harvard University was arrested by police investigating a possible break in at his own house. A lot of the Harvard faculty thought it was racial profiling. Again another incident was another Professor Counter which is in neuroscience, was almost arrested by Harvard Security in 2004 after being mistaken for robbery suspect as he crossed the Harvard Yard, Security officers threatened him to be arrested when he couldn’t produce his identification badge. Both professor are thinking that black men are being targeted by the Cambridge police department. http://www. boston. com/news/local/breaking_news/2009/07/harvard. html In what ways have laws been used to eliminate discrimination? Provide examples. Did the laws work to eliminate discrimination? This country has taken a huge step forward and has accepted some new changes and the remaining have not adapted to change. For example wher e at one time it was okay to discriminate against race, for its wrong today, but yet we are more accepting Bisexuals/Homosexuals to our country, instead of pushing them away. So now we are accepting gay marriage, and then we have others who do not. So what this is saying is laws are helping to change but not eliminate it, and that will take some time to do and a shift in culture and society. Lindsey Metzler